What is Child Exploitation?

Exploitation includes sexual, criminal (including county lines), modern slavery and online. Children who are exploited usually do not recognise the coercive nature of the relationship or see themselves as a victim. Exploitation is never the child's fault. Abusers are very clever in the way they manipulate young people.

In recent years, exploitation methods have changed/become more hidden.

Girls report finding it easier to travel around the county as they are challenged less than boys.
Possible increased use of taxis/private hire vehicles by children being exploited.
More exploitation happening at private addresses and unused business premises.
Social media has replaced face to face interaction. Young people are craving to connect with others and unfortunately, this can lead to grooming.
Young people can be vulnerable to exploitation or abuse while using public transport - find out more about the campaign Operation Henderson to raise awareness of this.

Spot the signs of exploitation

Online commodities – receiving game currency and other gifts within games
Gifts/possessions/money they can’t explain
Changes in mood or character
Children who look frightened in the company of other children or adults, or of places
Being secretive
Under the influence of drugs/alcohol
Weapon carrying
Allows others to speak for them when addressed directly
Sexual behaviour unusual for age
Their physical appearance may show signs of injury, malnourishment and maybe unkempt
Staying out late/at night/missing episodes
Spending time with older people/vulnerable people/antisocial groups/older boyfriend/girlfriend
Criminal behaviour such as shoplifting/selling drugs etc.
They could be receiving excessive texts or phone calls
Feeling isolated/withdrawn/self-harm
Aggression

How can I support my child?

You can discuss the differences between healthy and unhealthy relationships with your children, this is really important in helping highlight potential risks to them.

There are also practical steps you can take, such as:

Don’t wait to be 100% sure, collect evidence, if you suspect that your child is at risk – act now and call Essex Police
Stay alert to changes in behaviour or any physical signs of abuse, e.g. bruising
Be aware of new, unexplained items, e.g. mobile phones, and carefully monitor any instances of staying out late or not returning home
Exercise caution around older friends your child has, or relationships with other young people where there appears to be a power imbalance
Make sure you understand the risks associated with your child being online and put measures in place to minimise them.

Report Concerns

The Police:If you have any intelligence or wish to report concerns please call 101. If you think a child or young person is in immediate danger always call 999.

British Transport Police can be contacted by phone on 0800 40 50 40 or members of the public can report a crime or an incident that occurred on your train via text 61016.

Crimestoppers You can report concerns anonymously to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or www.crimestoppers-uk.org