Breast Flattening (also known as Breast Ironing) is the process whereby young pubescent girls' breasts are ironed, massaged and/or pounded down through the use of hard or heated objects in order for the breasts to disappear or delay the development of the breasts entirely. Read more about Breast Flattening on the National FGM Centre website.
Although there is no specific law within the UK around breast flattening or breast ironing, it is classified as physical abuse and therefore professionals must follow the SET Procedures.
Breast Flattening - 7 Minute Briefing
The National FGM Centre has released two YouTube videos discussing child abuse linked to faith or belief. The first is an animation telling the story of young boy in the UK who was accused of witchcraft by his aunt and uncle; the second offers advice to professionals about how to work with children who have been accused of witchcraft. The National FGM Centre has more information on abuse linked to faith or belief.
Branded a witch - Mardoche's story (YouTube video)
Mardoche Yembi - advice for professionals (YouTube video)
If you have concerns that a girl or young woman may be taken overseas for FGM then please contact the FCO on 0207 008 1500 or email fgm@fco.gov.uk
Karma Nirvana - have lots of support for safeguarding professionals. They also offer a safe and confidential national helpline for those worried about HBA: Karma Nirvana Honour Network: 0800 5999 247
Forward: 0208 960 4000
Women's Aid: 0808 2000 247
National FGM Centre
Africa Health Organisation - Breast Ironing factsheet
Afruca – Safeguarding children publications